Monthly Archives: November 2018

Amaryllis Tips

If you buy a loose bulb, you can get excellent results

by choosing the largest bulb.  These bulbs will produce a large number

of flowers and additional stalks for a longer season of bloom.

 

Use a pot only 2 inches wider than the bulb itself, because amaryllis

do best when they are comfortably pot-bound.  A standard soil mix works

well for them.  First, cut off any dead or unhealthy roots emerging from

the base of the bulb, leaving only those that look strong and are firm.

Fill  the pot  half full of soil mix, set bulb on it, and add enough soil so that

nearly half of the bulb will be above the surface of the soil.  Place pot in

a room where it gets half to full sunlight a day.  Water it thoroughly after

planting and about once a week thereafter, or more often if the soil is dry.

Rotate the pot occasionally so the stalk will grow straight.

Once the blooms are open if you want to lengthen the bloom time

it is best to keep the plant out of direct sunlight and in a cool location.

It is not unusual for the leaves to grow after, during or before the bulb has bloomed.

 

Saving the Amaryllis Bulbs from Year to Year

It is necessary to rebuild the bulbs energy if you want it to produce flowers

the following year.  After the blooms have faded, cut off these finished flower stalks

but leave the foliage on the bulb.  Place the pot back in a room where it gets

half to full sunlight a day.  Use a liquid fertilizer once a month or add Osmocote

on top of the soil for a slow time release fertilizer.  Continue to water

the plant once a week or as needed.  The leaves should stay green and continue

to grow while re-energizing the bulb through the summer.  You can also place the pot outside for the summer under a shade tree.  Continue to water and fertilize.

At the end of summer when the kids go back to school, stop watering the bulb.  When the soil is dry, cut off the leaves and store the bulb in a cool dark location.

The bulb needs 8 weeks of rest.  Then it can be brought out.

Repot the bulb using fresh soil.  The cycle begins again!

 

Growing Paperwhites

Enjoy Paperwhites Indoors
Paperwhites will remain beautiful throughout the holidays and beyond, making them great gifts for friends and family (and, of course, schoolteachers). Paperwhites are easy to force into bloom indoors. The bulbs do NOT need to be placed in cold storage to bloom. Paperwhite bulbs begin to grow as soon as they are planted, with fragrant flowers appearing in 4-6 weeks.

Each tall flower stem produces several small, snowy-white flowers. Make your flowers last longer by keeping the plant in a cool location. Blooms will look fresh for 3-4 weeks if kept at a maximum of 65°F/18°C.

When purchasing paperwhites choose bulbs that are firm, not soft or mushy. There are a couple popular varieties I recommend: ‘Ziva’ is a prolific bloomer… and ‘Erlicheer’ is a multi flowering double daffodil with white petals and creamy yellow centers. Brighten your home in the winter months by pairing Paperwhites with Amaryllis bulbs.

Steps to Forcing Paperwhites in Soil

  1. Plant paperwhite bulbs in a shallow pot filled with potting mix. Set as many bulbs as will fit in the pot, as close together as possible without touching. Top with potting mix, leaving the tips of the bulbs exposed.
  2. Water thoroughly to moisten the soil.
  3. Place in a cool (50-60°F/10-24°C) low-light location until shoots appear, usually in 2-3 weeks. Then move pot into warmer temperatures and a brighter location, but out of direct sun. Turn the pot once in a while so that all the stems get equal light. They’re fast growers, with blossoms appearing in 4-6 weeks from time of planting.

How to Grow Paperwhites in Pebbles

  1. Cover the bottom of a shallow container with pebbles (or glass marbles) about 2-3 inches deep. Set the paperwhite bulbs on the pebbles with their tips pointed up. Cover the bulbs with more pebbles, leaving their tips exposed.
  2. Add just enough water to reach the bottoms of the bulbs.
  3. Set them in a cool location and give them the same care as described in #3 above.

Paperwhite Tips                                                                                           Indoors, you may need to stake your paperwhites at some point. These flowers can get leggy with insufficient light. Stake with bamboo or cut branches from your garden. American sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) creates a rustic look, and redtwig dogwood (Cornus sericea) offers bold, Christmas-red stems. Use willow (Salix sp.) after New Year’s, as the yellow-green stems help warm up the winter months.

Keeping Paperwhites Short with Alcohol

When paperwhite bulbs are grown in a dilute solution of alcohol, the plants reach a height of 1/3 to ½ their normally expected growth – but the flowers remain normal size and last just as long. Why they thought of giving their paperwhites a nip remains a mystery, but it appears that the resulting water stress on the plants is just enough to stunt their growth, but not interfere otherwise.

  • The alcohol content needs to be less than 10%, or your plants will overdose and severe growth problems will occur. Check the bottle for the percentage alcohol. Many liquors are only labeled as “proof”, not percentage of alcohol. Don’t confuse the two. To determine what percentage alcohol you have, divide the proof in half, So and 86 proof bourbon is 43% alcohol.
  • You can use any hard liquor (vodka, tequila, whiskey…) or rubbing alcohol. Don’t use wine or beer because they are too high in sugar.
  • You will have to do some math to get the different concentrations of alcohol down to 4-6%.
  • To convert your booze to 5% alcohol, just divide the percentage alcohol by 5 and then subtract 1. That will tell you how many parts water to mix with your 1 part alcohol. Ex: 40 divided by 5 = 8: 8 minus 1 = 7… 7 parts water to 1 part alcohol.

10% Alcohol = 1 Part Water to 1 Part Alcohol
15% Alcohol = 2 Parts Water to 1 Part Alcohol
20% Alcohol = 3 Parts Water to 1 Part Alcohol
25% Alcohol = 4 Parts Water to 1 Part Alcohol
30% Alcohol = 5 Parts Water to 1 Part Alcohol
35% Alcohol = 6 Parts Water to 1 Part Alcohol
40% Alcohol = 7 Parts Water to 1 Part Alcohol

Paperwhite Bloom Calendar

Planted Week of                                Blooms week of

November 5 ………………………… December 17

November 12…………………………December 24

November 19…………………………December 31

November 26…………………………January 7

December 3………………………….January 14

December 10…………………………January 21

December 17………………………..January 28